Tesla Coil

Audio Driver

Interrupt Mode

Technical details for Tesla coil operators

Common Edge-Triggered Coils

These types of musical Tesla coils typically use edge-triggered interrupters and work great with this app.

Mini Musical Coil

Mini Musical Coil

10cm arc, Bluetooth/audio input

Desktop Coil

Desktop Coil

10-20cm arc, USB powered

Plasma Speaker

Plasma Speaker

High-fidelity ionic tweeter

Educational Kit

Educational Kit

Transparent design, 5-8cm arc

Compatibility

Edge-triggered interrupters

Triggers on rising edge with independent PWM control. Works perfectly.

Small musical/Bluetooth coils

Most consumer-grade musical Tesla coils handle pulse width internally.

Duty-cycle dependent coils

Coils that use the input signal's duty cycle directly. See below.

Why 50% duty cycle can be dangerous

The current audio engine outputs a square wave with a fixed 50% duty cycle. The problem: ON time changes with frequency.

FrequencyON timeRisk
100 Hz5,000 µs🔥 Danger
500 Hz1,000 µs⚠️ High
1 kHz500 µs⚠️ Borderline
5 kHz100 µs✓ Safe

DIY coils are often designed for ON times of 100-300 µs. Playing low notes at 50% duty cycle can result in ON times 10-50x longer than safe limits, causing rapid overheating and potential IGBT failure.

Coming soon: Variable pulse width

We're working on a proper solution: fixed ON time regardless of frequency.

  • Power slider will control pulse width (ON time in µs), not amplitude
  • Duty cycle will automatically decrease at lower frequencies
  • Safe for all interrupter types

Reference: Safe operating values

These are typical values from the Tesla coil community. Always check your specific coil's documentation.

ON time (pulse width)100-300 µs
Duty cycle1-10%
BPS (bangs per second)100-500

Edge-triggered = worry-free

If you have one of the musical Tesla coils shown above (or similar), you don't need to worry about duty cycle. These coils detect the rising edge of the signal and handle pulse width internally, so they're safe at any frequency.

Why this guide matters

Interrupt mode is one of the most important concepts for anyone trying to connect browser-generated audio to a real Tesla coil safely. This page is intended to work not only as an in-app help page, but also as a public technical reference for people searching for Tesla coil interrupter guidance, edge-triggered vs level-triggered behaviour, and safe musical Tesla coil setup.

That makes it one of TeslaCoil’s strongest knowledge-resource pages and an important target for search and AI-assisted discovery.